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首页> 外文期刊>Physical review. B, Condensed Matter And Materials Physics >Analytical approach to phonons and electron-phonon interactions in single-walled armchair carbon nanotubes
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Analytical approach to phonons and electron-phonon interactions in single-walled armchair carbon nanotubes

机译:单壁扶手椅碳纳米管中声子和电子-声子相互作用的解析方法

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摘要

Phonon spectra are calculated in single-walled armchair carbon nanotubes within a mass and spnng model. Classical Hamiltonian for the lattice vibrations that include nearest-neighbor, next-nearest-neighbor, and bond bending interactions has been quantized in the usual way, and then the phonon Hamiltonian is diagonalized by canonical transformations. Resolvent formalism is used to obtain phonon frequencies in analytical forms, where a procedure of the Fano problem is employed to choose correct phonon modes. The force constants are chosen from previous works, and the Raman mode at 1600 cm~(-1) is set to obtain the other modes. The electron-phonon interaction is investigated by phonon modulation of the hopping interaction, where the same canonical transformations are used in accordance with the phonon part. The electron-phonon coupling strengths in intraband and interband scattering for all modes within nearest-neighbor and radial bond bending interactions are found in terms of the q wave vectors and other parameters. Further, a different approach for the diagonalization of the electronic part arising from the tight-binding Hamiltonian is also presented in accordance with the electron-phonon interaction part.
机译:在质量和旋转模型内,在单壁扶手椅碳纳米管中计算声子光谱。经典的哈密顿量用于包括最近邻,次近邻和键弯曲相互作用在内的晶格振动,已通过通常方式进行了量化,然后通过规范变换将声子哈密顿量对角化。溶剂形式主义用于获得解析形式的声子频率,其中采用Fano问题的过程来选择正确的声子模式。力常数是从以前的工作中选择的,设置拉曼模式为1600 cm〜(-1)以获得其他模式。通过跳跃相互作用的声子调制来研究电子-声子相互作用,其中根据声子部分使用相同的规范变换。根据q波矢量和其他参数,可以找到在最近邻和径向键弯曲相互作用内所有模式的带内和带间散射中的电子-声子耦合强度。此外,根据电子-声子相互作用部分,还提出了由紧密结合的哈密顿量引起的电子部分对角化的不同方法。

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