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首页> 外文期刊>Physical review. B, Condensed Matter And Materials Physics >Nonlinearly driven Landau-Zener transition in a qubit with telegraph noise
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Nonlinearly driven Landau-Zener transition in a qubit with telegraph noise

机译:具有电报噪声的量子位中的非线性驱动的Landau-Zener转换

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We study Landau-Zener-like dynamics of a qubit influenced by transverse random telegraph noise. The telegraph noise is characterized by its coupling strength v and switching rate γ. The qubit energy levels are driven nonlinearly in time, ∝sgn(t)|t|~v, and we derive the transition probability in the limit of sufficiently fast noise, for arbitrary exponent v. The level occupation after the transition depends strongly on v, and there exists a critical v_c with qualitative difference between v< v_c and v> v_c. When v< v_c, the final state is always fully incoherent with equal population of both quantum levels, even for arbitrarily weak noise. For v>v_c, the system keeps some coherence depending on the strength of the noise, and in the limit of weak noise, no transition takes place. For fast noise v_c=1/2, while for slow noise v_c<1/2 and it depends on γ. We also discuss phase coherence, which is relevant when the qubit has a nonzero minimum energy gap. The qualitative dependency on v is the same for the phase coherence and level occupation. The state after the transition does, in general, depend on γ. For fixed v, increasing γ decreases the final state coherence when v<1 and increases the final state coherence when v> 1. Only the conventional linear driving is independent of γ.
机译:我们研究了受横向随机电报噪声影响的量子比特的类似Landau-Zener的动力学。电报噪声的特征在于其耦合强度v和转换率γ。量子位能级随时间非线性驱动∝sgn(t)| t |〜v,对于任意指数v,我们得出在足够快的噪声极限内的跃迁概率。跃迁后的能级占用高度取决于v ,并且存在一个临界v_c,并且在v v_c之间存在质的差异。当v v_c,系统会根据噪声的强度保持一定的连贯性,并且在弱噪声的限制下,不会发生过渡。对于快噪声v_c = 1/2,而对于慢噪声v_c <1/2,它取决于γ。我们还讨论了相位相干性,当量子比特的最小能隙为非零时,相位相干性很重要。对于相位相干和能级占用,对v的定性依赖是相同的。转变后的状态通常取决于γ。对于固定v,当v <1时,增加γ会降低最终状态相干性,而当v> 1时,会增加最终状态相干性。仅常规线性驱动独立于γ。

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