Nonmagnetic and magnetic thiolate-protected Au_(25) superatoms on Cu(111), Ag(111), and Au(111) surfaces

摘要

Geometry, electronic structure, and magnetic properties of methylthiolate-stabilized Au_(25)L_(18) and MnAu_(24)L_(18) (L = SCH_3) clusters adsorbed on noble-metal (111) surfaces have been investigated by using spin-polarized density functional theory computations. The interaction between the cluster and the surface is found to be mediated by charge transfer mainly from or into the ligand monolayer. The electronic properties of the 13-atom metal core remain in all cases rather undisturbed as compared to the isolated clusters in gas phase. The Au_(25)L_(18) cluster retains a clear highest occupied molecular orbital/lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy gap in the range of 0.7 to 1.0 eV depending on the surface. The ligand layer is able to decouple the electronic structure of the magnetic MnAu_(24)L_(18) cluster from the Au(111) surface, retaining a high local spin moment of close to 5 μ_B arising from the spin-polarized Mn(3d) electrons. These computations imply that the thiolate monolayer-protected gold clusters may be used as promising building blocks with tunable energy gaps, tunneling barriers, and magnetic moments for applications in the area of electron and/or spin transport.