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Spin-selective coupling to Majorana zero modes in mixed singlet and triplet superconducting nanowires

机译:混合单线态和三线态超导纳米线中自旋选择耦合至马约拉纳零模

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摘要

We theoretically investigate the transport properties of a quasi-one-dimensional ferromagnet-superconductor junction where the superconductor consists of mixed singlet and triplet pairings. We show that the relative orientation of the Stoner field (h) in the ferromagnetic lead and the d vector of the superconductor acts like a on-off switch for the zero bias conductance of the device. In the regime, where triplet pairing amplitude dominates over the singlet counterpart (topological phase), a pair of Majorana zero modes appear at each end of the superconducting part of the nanowire. When h is parallel or antiparallel to the d vector, transport gets completely blocked due to blockage in pairing while, when h and d are perpendicular to each other, the zero energy two terminal differential conductance spectra exhibits sharp transition from 4e~2/h to 2e~2/h as the magnetization strength in the lead becomes larger than the chemical potential indicating the spin-selective coupling of a pair of Majorana zero modes to the lead.
机译:我们从理论上研究了准一维铁磁体-超导体结的输运性质,其中超导体由单重态和三重态混合对组成。我们表明,铁磁导线中的斯托纳场(h)和超导体d矢量的相对方向就像器件的零偏置电导的通断开关。在这种状态下,三线态对的振幅在单线态(拓扑阶段)上占主导地位,一对Majorana零模式出现在纳米线超导部分的每一端。当h与d向量平行或反平行时,由于配对中的阻塞,传输被完全阻塞,而当h和d垂直时,零能两端电导谱从4e〜2 / h急剧跃迁到d。当导线中的磁化强度变得大于化学势时,表示2e〜2 / h,这表明一对Majorana零模与导线自旋选择耦合。

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  • 来源
    《Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter》 |2018年第20期|205446.1-205446.5|共5页
  • 作者单位

    Insulate of Physics, Sachivalaya Marg, Bhubaneswar 751005, India,Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai 400085, India;

    Insulate of Physics, Sachivalaya Marg, Bhubaneswar 751005, India,Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai 400085, India;

    Department of Physical Sciences, USER Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal 741246, India,Department of Physics and Astrophysics, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India;

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