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Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices

机译:中规模量子设备的跨平台验证

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We describe a protocol for cross-platform verification of quantum simulators and quantum computers. We show how to measure directly the overlap Tr[rho(1) rho(2)] and the purities Tr[rho(2)(1)(,2)], and thus a fidelity of two, possibly mixed, quantum states rho(1) and rho(2) prepared in separate experimental platforms. We require only local measurements in randomized product bases, which are communicated classically. As a proof of principle, we present the measurement of experiment-theory fidelities for entangled 10-qubit quantum states in a trapped ion quantum simulator.
机译:我们描述了一种用于量子模拟器和量子计算机的跨平台验证的协议。我们展示了如何直接测量重叠Tr [rho(1)rho(2)]和纯度Tr [rho(2)(1)(,2)],从而测量两个可能混合的量子态rho的保真度(1)和rho(2)在单独的实验平台中准备。我们只需要在随机产品库中进行本地测量,就可以进行经典的交流。作为原理的证明,我们介绍了在俘获的离子量子模拟器中对纠缠的10量子位量子态进行实验理论保真度的测量。

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