Evidence for Rigid Triaxial Deformation in ~(76)Ge from a Model-Independent Analysis

摘要

An extensive, model-independent analysis of the nature of triaxial deformation in Ge-76, a candidate for neutrinoless double-beta (0 nu beta beta) decay, was carried out following multistep Coulomb excitation. Shape parameters deduced on the basis of a rotational-invariant sum-rule analysis provided considerable insight into the underlying collectivity of the ground-state and gamma bands. Both sequences were determined to be characterized by the same beta and gamma deformation parameter values. In addition, compelling evidence for low-spin, rigid triaxial deformation in Ge-76 was obtained for the first time from the analysis of the statistical fluctuations of the quadrupole asymmetry deduced from the measured E2 matrix elements. These newly determined shape parameters are important input and constraints for calculations aimed at providing, with suitable accuracy, the nuclear matrix elements relevant to 0 nu beta beta.