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首页> 外文期刊>Physical review letters >Revival of Quantum Interference by Modulating the Biphotons
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Revival of Quantum Interference by Modulating the Biphotons

机译:通过调制双光子复兴量子干涉

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The possibility to manipulate the wave packets of single photons or biphotons has enriched quantum optics and quantum information science, with examples ranging from faithful quantum-state mapping and high-efficiency quantum memory to the purification of single photons. Here we demonstrate another fascinating use of wave packet manipulation on restoring quantum interference. By modulating the photons' temporal wave packet, we observe the revival of postselected entanglement that would otherwise be degraded or lost due to poor quantum interference. Our study shows that the amount of the restored entanglement is only limited by the forms of modulation and can achieve full recovery if the modulation function is properly designed. Our work has potential applications in long-distance quantum communication and linear optical quantum computation, particularly for quantum repeaters and large cluster states.
机译:操作单光子或双光子的波包的可能性丰富了量子光学和量子信息科学,其实例包括从忠实的量子态映射和高效的量子存储到单光子的提纯。在这里,我们展示了波包处理在恢复量子干扰方面的另一种引人入胜的用途。通过调制光子的时间波包,我们观察到后选择纠缠的恢复,否则该纠缠会由于不良的量子干扰而退化或丢失。我们的研究表明,恢复纠缠的数量仅受调制形式的限制,如果调制功能设计得当,则可以实现完全恢复。我们的工作在长距离量子通信和线性光学量子计算中具有潜在的应用,特别是对于量子中继器和大簇状态。

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