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Theoretical and Observational Constraints of Bound Dark Energy with Precision Cosmological Data

机译:具有精确宇宙学数据的束缚暗能量的理论和观察约束

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摘要

We present a dark energy (DE) model as a natural extension of the standard model of particle physics where the lightest bound state, a scalar particle phi, corresponds to DE. The potential V = Lambda(4+2/3)(c) phi(-2/3) is dynamically formed at the condensation energy scale Lambda(c) and scale factor a(c). Our DE model has excellent agreement with current cosmological data improving the fit of baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements, specially designed to determine the dynamics of DE, from (chi(2))(BAO)(Lambda CDM) = 7.115 in the standard cold dark matter model with a cosmological constant (ACDM) model to difference of Delta chi(2)(BAO) = 1.5 and a likelihood ratio of 2.1. We obtain an exact constraint a(c)Lambda(c)/eV = 1.0939 x 10(-4) and a theoretical prediction on Lambda(c) = 34(-)(11)(+16) eV, consistent with the best fit Lambda(c) = 44.08 +/- 0.27 eV, while in the standard ACDM there is no understanding of the value of the cosmological constant A. Remarkably, our model prediction on a(c)Lambda(c) has a relative difference of only 0.2% with the best fit value if we allow a(c) and Lambda(c) to vary independently. Unlike a cosmological constant Lambda, our DE model predicts the amount of DE and leaves detectable cosmological imprints at different times and scales at a background and perturbation level.
机译:我们提出了暗能量(DE)模型,作为粒子物理学标准模型的自然扩展,其中最轻的束缚状态(标量粒子phi)对应于DE。势能V = Lambda(4 + 2/3)(c)phi(-2/3)是在冷凝能级Lambda(c)和比例因子a(c)下动态形成的。我们的DE模型与当前的宇宙学数据具有极好的一致性,从而改善了重子声振荡(BAO)测量的适合性,该标准是专门为确定DE的动力学而设计的,标准中的(chi(2))(BAO)(Lambda CDM)= 7.115具有宇宙常数(ACDM)模型的冷暗物质模型,其差异Δchi(2)(BAO)= 1.5,似然比为2.1。我们获得了精确约束a(c)Lambda(c)/ eV = 1.0939 x 10(-4)以及Lambda(c)= 34(-)(11)(+ 16)eV的理论预测,与最佳fit Lambda(c)= 44.08 +/- 0.27 eV,而在标准ACDM中,尚不了解宇宙常数A的值。值得注意的是,我们对a(c)Lambda(c)的模型预测具有相对差异如果我们允许a(c)和Lambda(c)独立变化,则只有0.2%的最佳拟合值。与宇宙学常数Lambda不同,我们的DE模型可以预测DE的数量,并在背景和摄动水平上在不同时间和尺度留下可检测到的宇宙学印记。

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