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首页> 外文期刊>Physical review letters >0.7 Structure and Zero Bias Anomaly in Ballistic Hole Quantum Wires
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0.7 Structure and Zero Bias Anomaly in Ballistic Hole Quantum Wires

机译:弹道孔量子线中的0.7结构和零偏异常

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摘要

We study the anomalous conductance plateau around G = 0.7(2e~2/h) and the zero bias anomaly in ballistic hole quantum wires with respect to in-plane magnetic fields applied parallel B_‖ and perpendicular B_⊥ to the quantum wire. As seen in electron quantum wires, the magnetic fields shift the 0.7 structure down to G = 0.5(2e~2/h) and simultaneously quench the zero bias anomaly. However, these effects are strongly dependent on the orientation of the magnetic field, owing to the highly anisotropic effective Lande g-factor g~* in hole quantum wires. Our results highlight the fundamental role that spin plays in both the 0.7 structure and zero bias anomaly.
机译:我们研究了相对于面内平行于B_ B和垂直于B_⊥施加于量子线的平面内磁场,弹道空穴量子线中G = 0.7(2e〜2 / h)附近的异常电导平台和零偏压异常。从电子量子线中可以看出,磁场将0.7结构向下移动到G = 0.5(2e〜2 / h),同时消除了零偏压异常。但是,由于空穴量子线中具有高度各向异性的有效兰德g因子g *,这些效应在很大程度上取决于磁场的方向。我们的结果强调了自旋在0.7结构和零偏差异常中扮演的基本角色。

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