Quantum Degenerate Two-Species Fermi-Fermi Mixture Coexisting with a Bose-Einstein Condensate

摘要

We report on the generation of a quantum degenerate Fermi-Fermi mixture of two different atomic species. The quantum degenerate mixture is realized employing sympathetic cooling of fermionic ~6Li and ~(40)K gases by an evaporatively cooled bosonic ~(87)Rb gas. We describe the combination of trapping and cooling methods that proved crucial to successfully cool the mixture. In particular, we study the last part of the cooling process and show that the efficiency of sympathetic cooling of the ~6Li gas by ~(87)Rb is increased by the presence of ~(40)K through catalytic cooling. Because of the differing physical properties of the two components, the quantum degenerate ~6Li-~(40)K Fermi-Fermi mixture is an excellent candidate for a stable, heteronuclear system allowing the study of several so far unexplored types of quantum matter.