Fusion hindrance in reactions with very heavy ions: Border between normal and hindered fusion

摘要

The fusion hindrance in heavy-ion collisions is studied in the framework of the two-center liquid drop model.nIt appears that the neck and the radial degrees of freedom might both be hampered by an inner potential barriernon their path between the contact configuration to the compound nucleus. Heavy-ion reactions with and withoutnthe two kinds of fusion hindrance are classified through systematic calculations. It is found that the number ofnreactions without radial fusion hindrance is much smaller than that without neck fusion hindrance, and for bothnkinds of fusion hindrance the number of reactions without fusion hindrance at small mass-asymmetry parameternα is smaller than that at large α. In the formation of a given compound nucleus, if a reaction with αc is notnhindered, then other reactions with α > αc are also not hindered, as is well known experimentally.