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Knowing Facts and Believing Propositions: A Solution to the Problem of Doxastic Shift

机译:认识事实和相信命题:线性位移问题的解决方案

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摘要

The Problem of Doxastic Shift may be stated as a dilemma: on the one hand, the distribution of nominal complements of the form `the that p strongly suggests that `that-clauses cannot be univocally assigned propositionaldenotations; on the other hand, facts about quantification strongly suggest that `that-clauses must be assigned univocal denotations. I argue that the Problem may be solved by defining the extension of a proposition to be a set of facts or, more generally, conditions. Given this, the logical operation of descriptive predication can be introduced in a way that resolves the dilemma withoutsacrificing the singular term analysis of `that-clauses.
机译:倒移问题可以说是一个两难选择:一方面,“ p强烈表明”那类从句的名词补语的分布不能被明确地指定为命题代名词。另一方面,有关量化的事实强烈表明“必须为子句指定明确的表示法。我认为可以通过将命题的扩展定义为一组事实或更笼统的条件来解决问题。鉴于此,可以以解决困境的方式引入描述性谓词的逻辑运算,而不会牺牲对“从句”的单数术语分析。

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