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A Metacompatibilist Account of Free Will: Making Compatibilists and Incompatibilists More Compatible

机译:自由意志的元相容论者叙述:使相容者和不相容者更加相容

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摘要

The debate over free will has pittedlibertarian insistence on open alternativesagainst the compatibilist view that authenticcommitments can preserve free will in adetermined world. A second schism in the freewill debate sets rationalist belief in thecentrality of reason against nonrationalistswho regard reason as inessential or even animpediment to free will. By looking deeperinto what motivates each of these perspectivesit is possible to find common ground thataccommodates insights from all those competingviews. The resulting metacompatibilist view offree will bridges some of the differencesbetween compatibilists and incompatibilists aswell as between rationalists andnonrationalists, and results in a free willtheory that is both more philosophicallyinclusive and more firmly connected tocontemporary research in psychology andbiology.
机译:关于自由意志的辩论使自由主义者坚持开放的选择,而反对相容主义者的观点,即真正的承诺可以在确定的世界中维护自由意志。自由意志辩论中的第二种分裂使理性主义者相信理性对非理性主义者的中心地位,非理性主义者将理性视为对自由意志的非必要甚至障碍。通过深入探究激发每种观点的动机,有可能找到容纳所有这些相互竞争观点的见解的共同点。由此产生的元相容论者的自由观将弥合相容论者与不相容论者之间以及理性主义者与非理性主义者之间的某些差异,并产生一种自由意志理论,该理论在哲学上更具包容性,并且与心理学和生物学的当代研究更加紧密地联系在一起。

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  • 来源
    《Philosophical Studies》 |2003年第3期|p.00000209-00000224|共16页
  • 作者

    Bruce N. Waller;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 00:24:53

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