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NON-PERTURBATIVE SUPERPOTENTIALS AND DISCRETE TORSION

机译:非扰动性超曲面和离散扭转

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摘要

We discuss the non-perturbative superpotential in E_8 × E_8 heterotic string theory on a non-simply connected Calabi-Yau manifold X, as well as on its simply connected covering space X. The superpotential is induced by the string wrapping holomorphic, isolated, genus zero curves. We show, in a specific example, that the superpotential is non-zero both on X and on X avoiding the no-go residue theorem of Beasley and Witten. On the non-simply connected manifold X, we explicitly compute the leading contribution to the superpotential from all holomorphic, isolated, genus zero curves with minimal area. The reason for the non-vanishing of the superpotential on X is that the second homology class contains a finite part called discrete torsion. As a result, the curves with the same area are distributed among different torsion classes and their contributions do not cancel each other.
机译:我们在非简单连接的Calabi-Yau流形X以及其简单连接的覆盖空间X上讨论E_8×E_8杂散弦论中的非摄动超电势。零曲线。在一个特定的示例中,我们证明了X和X上的超势都为非零,从而避免了Beasley和Witten的无残差定理。在非简单连接的流形X上,我们显式地计算所有面积最小的全纯,孤立,属零曲线对超电势的超前贡献。 X上的超势不消失的原因是第二同源类包含一个称为离散扭转的有限部分。结果,具有相同面积的曲线在不同的扭转类别之间分布,并且它们的贡献不会相互抵消。

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