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首页> 外文期刊>Parliamentary Affairs >Moats, Duck Houses and Bath Plugs: Members of Parliament, the Expenses Scandal and the Use of Web Sites
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Moats, Duck Houses and Bath Plugs: Members of Parliament, the Expenses Scandal and the Use of Web Sites

机译:护城河,鸭舍和浴池:国会议员,费用丑闻和网站的使用

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摘要

New developments in information and communications technology (ICT) have the capacity to transform the working lives of politicians and to restructure the relationships between elected representatives and electors in a parliamentary democracy. They also give more meaning to the process by which principals (electors) hold their agents (MPs) to account by enhancing the quality and quantity of information available. The article examines the way in which British MPs in the 2005–2010 Parliament used ICT (specifically their websites) to explain to their constituents the use of allowances during the expenses scandal that surfaced in 2009. A very brief overview of the expenses scandal is provided and MPs are divided into five categories (defined as the ‘webless’, the ‘non-committal’, the ‘minimalists’, the ‘agenda shapers’ and the ‘personal communicators’) depending on how they used their websites during the scandal. The characteristics of the MPs (party, gender, age, safeness of seat and length of service in the House of Commons) in each category are analysed and the lessons that can be drawn from the use of ICT during this episode are examined. It concludes that, although there is still enormous variety in the use made of ICT by MPs, demonstrated by the detailed examination of parliamentary sites during the scandal, a significant number came to realise its potential to communicate with their constituents directly about their own conduct and the issue in general. The nature of the expenses scandal encouraged some MPs to adopt a much more personal style than before on their websites and seems highly likely to change both party and public expectations about the regularity and immediacy of information made available to voters in the future.
机译:信息和通信技术(ICT)的新发展能够改变政客的工作生活,并能够重组议会民主制中民选代表与选民之间的关系。它们还通过提高可用信息的质量和数量,使委托人(选举人)要求其代理人(MP)负责的过程更具意义。本文探讨了2005-2010年英国国会议员通过ICT(特别是其网站)向其选民解释津贴在2009年出现的费用丑闻期间的使用情况的方式。本文对费用丑闻作了非常简要的概述根据国会议员在丑闻中的使用方式,他们将国会议员和国会议员分为五类(定义为“无网络”,“不置信”,“极简主义者”,“议程塑造者”和“个人交流者”)。分析了每个类别中国会议员的特征(政党,性别,年龄,座位安全性和下议院服务年限),并分析了这一事件中使用信息通信技术的经验教训。结论是,尽管国会议员对信息通信技术的使用仍然存在很大差异,但丑闻期间对议会所在地的详细检查表明,仍有相当一部分人意识到了其与选民直接就自己的行为和能力进行沟通的潜力。一般的问题。费用丑闻的性质鼓励某些议员在其网站上采用比以往更多的个人风格,并且似乎极有可能改变党派和公众对未来向选民提供信息的规律性和即时性的期望。

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