Concise asymmetric synthesis of a (1R,2S)-1-amino-2-vinylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid-derived sulfonamide and ethyl ester

摘要

The development and demonstration of short, robust and chromatography-free sequences for the preparation of a (1R,2S)-1-amino-2-vinylcydopropane-carboxylic acid-derived sulfonamide and ethyl ester in ＞99% ee are described. Both compounds are common building blocks in multiple preparations of potent HCV NS3 protease inhibitors. The robustness of the asymmetric cyclopropanation of (E)-N-benzylidene-glycine ethyl ester under phase transfer catalysis conditions is significantly improved based on a detailed mechanistic investigation that included an analysis of the catalyst decomposition pathway, a postulated model for the stereo-selectivity that was guided by calculations and rigorous quality control of the starting materials and reagents. Wet milling has been demonstrated to dramatically accelerate this phase transfer reaction. A bench stable benzylidene-protected primary 1-amino-2-vinylcyclopropane amide intermediate was isolated and its reliable enantiomeric enrichment was achieved by a controlled crystallization process. A chemical resolution procedure was identified using di-p-toluoyl-(D)-tartaric acid to access (1R,2S)-1-amino-2-vinyl-cydopropanecarboxylic ester in high ee.