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Managing stick-slip

机译:管理粘滑

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摘要

Stick-slip, a mode of drilling dysfunction characterized by a cycle of the bit coming to a stop and accelerating to speeds greater than the mean bottom-hole assembly (BHA) speed, has become an important risk element in oil and gas drilling operations. Awareness of stick-slip, which is largely a vibration-related phenomenon, has increased in part due to the rise of polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC) cutters that drill through rock with sheer rotary force. When stick-slip occurs at the end of a drillstring, the resultant release of accumulated energy causes extra twist in the string, which can cause severe bit damage. This can happen during both torsional and lateral vibration during the stick and slip phases.
机译:粘滑是一种钻井功能障碍的特征,其特征在于钻头的循环停止并加速至大于平均井底钻具组合(BHA)速度的速度,它已成为油气钻井作业中的重要风险因素。粘滑意识在很大程度上是与振动有关的现象,在某种程度上,这是由于以巨大旋转力钻穿岩石的多晶金刚石复合片(PDC)刀具的兴起所致。当钻柱末端发生粘滑时,所释放的累积能量会在钻柱中产生额外的扭曲,从而可能导致严重的钻头损坏。在粘着和滑移阶段的扭转振动和横向振动中都可能发生这种情况。

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