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Wave diffraction by vertical cylinder with multiple concentric perforated walls

机译:具有多个同心穿孔壁的垂直圆柱体的波衍射

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Multiple concentric perforated cylindrical walls are newly suggested for the protection of both the internal cylinder and themselves. The porosity parameter is introduced to measure the ability of the perforated wall in dissipating the energy when the fluid passes through it. The 3-dimension linear potential theory based upon the eigenfunction matching method considering the nonlinear boundary conditions is used for the hydrodynamic analysis of the structures. The wave forces on the inner cylinder and protective walls are calculated considering various porosity parameters and radius ratios. The wave elevations at the free surface in the fluid domain for a considered parameter proportion and radius ratio with various numbers of porous walls are further examined. The numerical results are vividly depicted and show that the wave loads on the inner cylinder can be highly reduced by setting one or more porous walls externally. When there is only one perforated wall, whether it is fully or partially perforated at the upper part has little influence in reducing the wave loads on the inner cylinder. In this case, the frequencies where the wave excitation forces approach zero on the outer wall and approach maximum on the inner cylinder are explained by introducing the sloshing problem and further confirmed by the analytical formulas. More numbers of protective walls can better balance the wave elevations and excitation forces on themselves by adjusting the porosity parameter proportions and radius ratios of them.
机译:最近建议使用多个同心穿孔圆柱壁,以保护内部圆柱体及其自身。引入孔隙率参数以测量穿孔壁在流体通过时耗散能量的能力。基于特征函数匹配法的非线性边界条件的三维线性势能理论用于结构的水动力分析。考虑到各种孔隙率参数和半径比,计算在内筒和保护壁上的波浪力。对于考虑的参数比例和半径比以及各种数量的多孔壁,进一步研究了流体域自由表面的波高。生动地描绘了数值结果,结果表明,通过在外部设置一个或多个多孔壁可以大大降低内圆柱体上的波浪载荷。当只有一个穿孔壁时,无论是在上部完全穿孔还是部分穿孔,对减小内圆柱的波浪载荷影响很小。在这种情况下,通过引入晃动问题解释了波激励力在外壁上接近零而在内筒上接近最大值的频率,并由解析公式进一步证实。通过调整孔隙率参数比例和半径比,更多数量的保护墙可以更好地平衡其自身的波高和激振力。

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