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Experimental drop test investigation into slamming loads on a truncated 3D bow flare model

机译:截断3D弓耀斑模型的撞击载荷的实验跌落试验研究

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摘要

The 3D impact problem of generic vessels was investigated experimentally through a series of free drop tests. In the experiment, a larger scale truncated bow flare model whose shape is from the ship-lines was used. Experimental uncertainty is verified through analyzing the repeatability and hydroelastic effects and it is less than 5%. A complete dataset including the falling kinematics and slamming loads was provided for the validation of mathematical model, which is suitable for benchmarking generic vessels impacting water in 3-d flow regimes. In order to discuss the 3D effects, on the one hand, we formulated a VOF method to simulate water entry problem and provided the 2D numerical results for different ship-like sections of the bow flare model. The result shows the pressure obtained by 2D numerical method is about 25% larger than the experimental ones. On the other hand, we compared the pressure peaks by analyzing the influence of impact velocity against the space position. It suggests that the 3D effect is prominent nearby the bow while it is not so important in the other locations, and the complex fluid forms including flow separation and air cavity depended on the impact velocity greatly influences the pressure.
机译:通过一系列的自由落体试验,对实验船的3D冲击问题进行了实验研究。在实验中,使用了形状较大的截短的船首耀斑模型,其形状来自船舰。通过分析重复性和水弹性效应,验证了实验不确定度,其小于5%。提供了一个完整的数据集,包括下降的运动学和冲击载荷,以验证数学模型,该模型适用于对影响3-d流态中水的通用容器进行基准测试。为了讨论3D效果,一方面,我们提出了一种VOF方法来模拟入水问题,并提供了船首耀斑模型的不同船状截面的2D数值结果。结果表明,通过二维数值方法获得的压力比实验压力大约25%。另一方面,我们通过分析冲击速度对空间位置的影响来比较压力峰值。这表明3D效果在船首附近很明显,而在其他位置则不那么重要,而复杂的流体形式(包括流动分离和取决于冲击速度的气腔)极大地影响了压力。

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