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PUR-Ⅰ: A fully digital I&C installation driving innovation

机译:PUR-Ⅰ:全数字化I&C安装推动创新

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摘要

Nuclear industry insiders are quick to call for innovation and attracting the next generation of the nuclear workforce, but taking these bold steps into the future can take years or decades to accomplish. At Purdue University, work has been nearly completed on the design, installation, and, most important, licensing of a fully digitized instrumentation and control system. The safety system utilizes an internationally certified neutron flux monitor in its scram circuitry, and the control system runs on a commercially available desktop computer. In a first of its kind implementation, the Purdue University reactor is moving toward a completely integrated digital nuclear space. The Purdue University Reactor Number One (PUR-1), a materials test reactor plate-type facility, first went critical in the late summer of 1962. Its initial mission was low-level neutronics research and materials testing, and it primarily served the undergraduate and graduate educational mission of the university. Early startup testing showed noise issues in the startup channel at low count rates, a problem that would plague the facility for the next 50 years. Noise spikes in this channel and its associated circuitry would cause spurious signals within the period meter, causing intermittent and unpredictable shutdowns. Facility documentation and log books show a perpetual cycle of problem identification, attempted correction, unexplainable return to operability, and approximately five years of consistent use. This cycle of "fail, find, fix" would rapidly accelerate in the 2000s, leading to a declared indefinite shutdown in 2013.
机译:核工业内部人士迅速呼吁创新并吸引下一代核工作人员,但是要在未来采取这些大胆的步骤可能需要数年或数十年才能完成。在普渡大学,全数字化仪器和控制系统的设计,安装以及最重要的许可工作已接近完成。该安全系统在其急停电路中采用了国际认证的中子通量监测仪,控制系统在市售台式计算机上运行。普渡大学反应堆首次采用这种方式,正在朝着完全集成的数字核空间发展。普渡大学一号反应堆(PUR-1)是材料测试反应堆板式设施,于1962年夏末首次投入使用。它的最初任务是进行低级中子学研究和材料测试,主要服务于本科生以及大学的研究生教育使命。早期的启动测试表明,启动通道中的噪声问题计数率很低,此问题将困扰该工厂未来50年。该通道及其相关电路中的噪声尖峰会在周期表内引起杂散信号,从而导致间歇性和不可预测的停机。设备文档和日志记录显示了问题识别,尝试纠正,无法解释的可操作性返回以及大约五年的持续使用的永久周期。 “失败,查找,修复”的周期将在2000年代迅速加速,从而导致在2013年宣布无限期关闭。

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  • 来源
    《Nuclear news》 |2019年第2期|37-39|共3页
  • 作者

    Clive Townsend; Robert Bean;

  • 作者单位

    Purdue University;

    Purdue University;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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