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Monte Carlo evaluation of the Filtered Back Projection method for image reconstruction in proton computed tomography

机译:质子计算机断层扫描中图像重建的滤波反投影方法的蒙特卡洛评估

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摘要

In this paper the use of the Filtered Back Projection (FBP) Algorithm, in order to reconstruct tomographic images using the high energy (200-250 MeV) proton beams, is investigated. The algorithm has been studied in detail with a Monte Carlo approach and image quality has been analysed and compared with the total absorbed dose. A proton Computed Tomography (pCT) apparatus, developed by our group, has been fully simulated to exploit the power of the Geant4 Monte Carlo toolkit. From the simulation of the apparatus, a set of tomographic images of a test phantom has been reconstructed using the FBP at different absorbed dose values. The images have been evaluated in terms of homogeneity, noise, contrast, spatial and density resolution.
机译:本文研究了使用滤波反投影(FBP)算法,以使用高能(200-250 MeV)质子束重建断层图像。已经使用蒙特卡洛方法对算法进行了详细研究,并对图像质量进行了分析,并将其与总吸收剂量进行了比较。我们小组开发的质子计算机断层扫描(pCT)装置已被完全模拟,以利用Geant4蒙特卡洛工具包的功能。通过设备的仿真,已使用FBP在不同的吸收剂量值下重建了测试体模的一组断层图像。已对图像的均一性,噪声,对比度,空间和密度分辨率进行了评估。

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  • 作者单位

    Laboratori Nazionali del Sud - National Instiute for Nuclear Physics INFN (INFN-LNS), Via S.Sofia 64, 95100 Catania, Italy;

    Department of 'Fisiopatologia Clinica', University of Florence, V.le Morgagni 85,1-50134 Florence, Italy;

    Energetic Department, University of Florence, Via S. Marta 3,1-50139 Florence, Italy;

    Laboratorio di Tecnologie Oncologiche HSR, Giglio Contrada, Pietrapollastra-Pisciotto, 90015 Cefalu, Palermo, Italy;

    National Institute for Nuclear Physics INFN, Section of Florence, Via C. Sansone 1, Sesto Fiorentino. 1-50019 Florence, Italy;

    Laboratori Nazionali del Sud - National Instiute for Nuclear Physics INFN (INFN-LNS), Via S.Sofia 64, 95100 Catania, Italy;

    Laboratori Nazionali del Sud - National Instiute for Nuclear Physics INFN (INFN-LNS), Via S.Sofia 64, 95100 Catania, Italy,Nuclear Engineering Department, University of Palermo, Via… Palermo, Italy;

    Physics Department, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia 64,1-95123, Catania, Italy;

    Laboratori Nazionali del Sud - National Instiute for Nuclear Physics INFN (INFN-LNS), Via S.Sofia 64, 95100 Catania, Italy;

    Department of 'Fisiopatologia Clinica', University of Florence, V.le Morgagni 85,1-50134 Florence, Italy;

    National Institute for Nuclear Physics INFN, Section of Catania, Via S.Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, Italy;

    National Institute for Nuclear Physics INFN, Section of Catania, Via S.Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, Italy,Physics Department, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia 64,1-95123, Catania, Italy;

    National Institute for Nuclear Physics INFN, Section of Catania, Via S.Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, Italy;

    Department of 'Fisiopatologia Clinica', University of Florence, V.le Morgagni 85,1-50134 Florence, Italy;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    proton tomography; monte carlo simulation; geant4; reconstruction algorithm;

    机译:质子层析成像蒙特卡洛模拟geant4;重建算法;
  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 00:48:06

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