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Geometriczed Theory of Nonparaxial Tubular Electron Beams

机译:非傍轴电子束的几何理论

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The algorithms for calculating wide relativistic and nonrelativisic flows are constructed on the basis of hgiehr-order aproximations of the geometrized theory of tubular beams. For relativistic streams with a nonzero veloctiy of inejctionand when the external magnetic field is absent, the internal surface of the beam, on which the intrinsic azimuthal nmagnetic field vanishes, is used as the base tube of current. For nonrelativistic flows, the case of emission bounded by the sapce charge is analyzed. It is shown that the error of the approximate solution is uniform with respect to the lengthu; this property is especially important for calculating the flows with hgih compression. From an example of the exact solution describing a spiral flow produced by a spiral cathode, it is demosntrated that for the beams of a relative width 0.6, jmp of the density of the current 3.32,a nd compression of an order of 70, the proposed technique provdies a calculation error that does not exceed 0.2/100.
机译:基于管状梁几何理论的hgiehr阶近似构造了用于计算相对论和非相对论宽流量的算法。对于非零速度的相对论流,当不存在外部磁场时,将束流的内表面(固有的方位角n磁场消失)用作电流的基管。对于非相对论流,分析了以空间电荷为边界的发射情况。结果表明,近似解的误差相对于长度u是均匀的。此属性对于使用hgih压缩计算流量特别重要。从描述螺旋阴极产生的螺旋流的精确解的一个例子中可以看出,对于相对宽度为0.6的光束,电流密度为3.32 jmp,压缩为70量级,建议技术提供的计算误差不超过0.2 / 100。

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