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机译:完整的循环

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摘要

If you want to take life easy, things don't get much more sedate than a sunny afternoon spent on canals, chugging through the British countryside on a slow boat to nowhere in particular. But the tranquillity is deceptive: after 50 years of neglect, Britain's crumbling canal network is undergoing a revolution. When the engineers of the Industrial Revolution strode about the country undertaking heroic feats of construction, the waterways were among their most impressive creations. Their great aqueducts and tunnels and flights of locks helped burgeoning industries transport their raw materials and finished goods, and supplied the water needed to run their steam engines. By the end of the 18th century the network stretched over 8000 kilometres and carried some 30 million tonnes of materials every year. Today's revolution is different. Tourism and leisure are leading the way, followed by plans for a new national water grid, a telecommunications network and even a modest amount of freight. What remains the same, however, is the sheer ambition of the engineers, this time aiming to build a network fit for the 21st century.
机译:如果您想让生活变得轻松,那么事情就不会比在运河上度过一个阳光明媚的下午要安静得多,要乘慢船穿越英国的乡村,尤其是到处走走。但是安宁却是欺骗性的:在被忽视了50年之后,英国脆弱的运河网络正在发生一场革命。当工业革命的工程师大步奔赴该国进行英勇的建筑壮举时,水道便是他们最令人印象深刻的作品之一。他们巨大的渡槽,隧道和船闸帮助新兴的工业运输了他们的原材料和成品,并提供了运行蒸汽机所需的水。到18世纪末,该网络已延伸8000多公里,每年运送约3000万吨的材料。今天的革命是不同的。旅游业和休闲业处于领先地位,随后是新的国家水网,电信网络甚至少量货运的计划。然而,工程师的野心仍然不变,这次的目标是建立适合21世纪的网络。

著录项

  • 来源
    《New scientist》 |2002年第2353期|p.50-52|共3页
  • 作者

    Michelle Knott;

  • 作者单位

    Cumbria;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 自然科学总论;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 02:57:24

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