The nature of dark matter and the source of ultra-high energy cosmic rays are two of the biggest unsolved mysteries in physics. A mammoth instrument nearing completion in Argentina could soon tell us whether the two questions are linked.rnAccording to standard physics, cosmic rays with energies greater than about 5 x 10~(19) electronvolts collide with photons of the cosmic microwave background left over from the big bang and so lose energy over long distances. This puts a limit on how energetic they are when they reach Earth, called the Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin(GZK) cut-off.
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机译:暗物质的本质和超高能宇宙射线的来源是物理学中最大的两个未解之谜。在阿根廷,即将完成的猛ma象仪器很快就能告诉我们这两个问题是否相关。根据标准物理学,能量大于约5 x 10〜(19)电子伏特的宇宙射线会与剩余的宇宙微波背景的光子发生碰撞。大爆炸,所以长距离失去能量。这限制了它们到达地球时的能量,这称为Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin(GZK)截止点。
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