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Great white sharks are the serial killers of the ocean

机译:大白鲨是海洋的连环杀手

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Great white sharks have more in common with serial killers than just their fearsome reputation. Unlike most predators, their hunting strategies are far from random. When deciding where to launch their attacks, they balance prey availability with factors such as finding a good hiding place - just as serial killers do.rnLittle was know about great whites' hunting strategies except that they are more successful in low-light conditions. So Neil Hammerschlag of the University of Miami, Florida, and his colleagues used geographical profiling, a tool more commonly used by police tracking down serial killers, to investigate how sharks hunt for Cape fur seals off Seal Island in South Africa. The team used the locations of 340 shark attacks to determine whether they were striking at random or setting out from particular "anchor points".
机译:大白鲨与连环杀手的共同点不仅仅是其可怕的声誉。与大多数捕食者不同,他们的狩猎策略绝非随机的。在决定向何处发动攻击时,他们会像在连环杀手一样,在猎物的可获得性与寻找良好躲藏地等因素之间取得平衡。对白人的狩猎策略知之甚少,只是他们在弱光条件下更为成功。因此,佛罗里达州迈阿密大学的尼尔·汉默施拉格(Neil Hammerschlag)和他的同事们使用了地理分布图(一种更常见于追踪连环杀手的警察使用的工具)来调查鲨鱼如何在南非海豹岛附近捕猎海豹。该小组利用340次鲨鱼袭击的地点来确定他们是随机袭击还是从特定的“锚点”出发。

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  • 来源
    《New scientist》 |2009年第2714期|16|共1页
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  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 02:54:53

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