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机译:在信中

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摘要

If there's one thing we have in common with these crabs, it's a keen sense of fashion. About three-quarters of the 900 species of crab in the family Majoidea decorate themselves, making them nature's most fashion-conscious animal. They improvise accessories using whatever is around, grabbing items such as seaweed, corals and sponges, and sticking them to their shells. Hooked hairs, called setae, keep everything in place (Royal Society Biology Letters, doi.org/5bw). But while we adorn ourselves to be noticed, crabs do it for the opposite reason: the decorations provide camouflage so the crab can hide from predators. 'The nice thing about being a decorator is that wherever you go, you can pull off the old decoration, stick on something new and quickly adapt yourself to whatever environment surrounds you," says John J. Stachowicz of the University of California, Davis. "If you're a slow-moving, roving animal, being able to quickly adopt the coloration or background of wherever you are is likely very adaptive."
机译:如果我们与这些螃蟹有共同点,那就是一种敏锐的时尚感。 Majoidea家族900种螃蟹中约有四分之三会自我装饰,使它们成为自然界中最注重时尚的动物。他们使用周围的东西即兴创作配件,抓住海藻,珊瑚和海绵等物品,然后将其粘贴在贝壳上。钩毛(称为刚毛)可将一切固定在适当的位置(皇家社会生物学快报,doi.org / 5bw)。但是,尽管我们为自己着迷而引人注目,但螃蟹这样做的原因却与此相反:装饰提供了伪装,因此螃蟹可以躲避捕食者。加州大学戴维斯分校的约翰·斯塔霍维奇说:“成为一名装饰工的好处是,无论身在何处,都可以拆除旧的装饰,贴上新的东西,并迅速适应周围的任何环境。” “如果你是一个移动缓慢的动物,能够迅速适应自己所处位置的颜色或背景可能很适应。”

著录项

  • 来源
    《New scientist》 |2015年第3026期|18-19|共2页
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  • 作者单位
  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 02:51:48
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