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On being a (modern) scientist: risks of public engagement in the UK interspecies embryo debate

机译:关于成为一名(现代)科学家:公众参与英国种间胚胎辩论的风险

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In 2006, a small group of UK academic scientists made headlines when they proposed the creation of interspecies embryos - mixing human and animal genetic material. A public campaign was fought to mobilize support for the research. Drawing on interviews with the key scientists involved, this paper argues that engaging the public through communicating their ideas via the media can result in tensions between the necessity of, and inherent dangers in, scientists campaigning on controversial issues. Some scientists believed that communicating science had damaged their professional standing in the eyes of their peers, who, in turn, policed the boundaries around what they believed constituted a “good” scientist. Tensions between promoting “science” versus promotion of the “scientist”; engaging the public versus publishing peer-reviewed articles and winning grants; and building expectations versus overhyping the science reveal the difficult choices scientists in the modern world have to make over the potential gains and risks of communicating science. We conclude that although scientists' participation in public debates is often encouraged, the rewards of such engagement remain. Moreover, this participation can detrimentally affect scientists' careers.View full textDownload full textKeywordsgood/ethical scientist, interspecies embryos, public engagementRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14636778.2012.687138
机译:2006年,一小群英国学术科学家在头条新闻中提出创建种间胚胎-混合人类和动物遗传物质。开展了一场公开运动,以动员对这项研究的支持。通过对相关关键科学家的采访,本文认为,通过媒体传播其想法来吸引公众参与,可能会导致在有争议的问题上开展活动的科学家的必要性与固有危险之间的紧张关系。一些科学家认为,传播科学损害了他们在同行眼中的专业地位,而同行又反而对自己认为是“好”科学家的界限进行监管。促进“科学”与促进“科学家”之间的紧张关系;吸引公众与出版同行评审的文章并获得赠款;建立期望与过度宣传科学揭示了现代世界科学家在传播科学的潜在收益和风险方面必须做出的艰难选择。我们得出的结论是,尽管通常鼓励科学家参加公开辩论,但这种参与的好处仍然存在。此外,这种参与可能会对科学家的职业生涯产生不利影响。查看全文下载全文关键字好/道德科学家,种间胚胎,公众参与相关var addthis_config = { ,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,更多”,发布号:“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14636778.2012.687138

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