World pictures: Globalization and visual culture

摘要

Although “globalization” is one of the dominant issues of our time, relatively little attention has been paid to the metaphors and images that constitute the very idea of the “global” and the whole genealogy of “world pictures” that accompany it. This essay attempts to sketch out the figures of the global, terrestrial, planetary, cosmic, and worldly models of the universe that underwrite this discourse. The aim is to question the facile “smoothness” and transparency that sometimes accompanies globalization talk, and to heighten our sense of its discontinuities and paradoxes. The evolution of the global or planetary model, from the invention of the modern globe to the Blakean “infinite plane” and vortex, to the Heideggerean critique of the “world picture,” is traced here, along with the emergence of an intermediate notion of the “region” and “regionalism” in the construction of large scale social spaces.