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Pterosaurs as part of a spinosaur diet

机译:翼龙作为棘龙饮食的一部分

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摘要

A remarkable specimen has been discov-ered of an Early Cretaceous pterosaur that has a tooth embedded in one of its cervical vertebrae: the tooth has been identified as one from a spinosaurid thero-pod dinosaur. This fossil is direct evidence that spinosaurs included items other than fish in their diet. The diet of spinosaurid theropods such as Baryonyx and Spinosaurus has been the subject of speculation. Their peculiar elongated jaws, sinuous tooth row and crocodile-like teeth suggest that they were piscivores, a habit supported by the discovery of Lepidotes scales etched by gastric juices within the body cavity of the type specimen of Baryonyx walkeri, from the Wealden of Britain. However, bones of a juvenile Iguanodon were also associated with the specimen, suggesting that Baryonyx might not have been exclusively a fish-eater. Baryonyx may also have been a scavenger. Still, until now there has been no direct evidence to indicate what the diet of other spinosaurs could have been.
机译:已发现早期白垩纪翼龙的一个非凡标本,该齿的一颗颈椎椎骨内嵌有一颗牙齿:该牙齿已被鉴定为棘突兽角兽恐龙中的一颗。该化石是脊椎龙的饮食中除了鱼类以外还包含其他物品的直接证据。人们一直在猜测诸如龙the和棘龙等棘龙兽脚类动物的饮食。它们奇特的下颚,弯曲的齿排和类似鳄鱼的牙齿表明它们是食肉动物,这是一种养成的习惯,这一发现得到了英国Wealden产的Baryonyx walkeri型标本的体腔内胃液蚀刻的鳞翅类鳞片的支持。但是,标本还伴有幼年鬣蜥的骨头,这表明男y可能并非仅是食鱼者。 Baryonyx也可能是清道夫。但是,到目前为止,还没有直接证据表明其他棘龙的饮食可能是什么样的。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Nature》 |2004年第6995期|p.33|共1页
  • 作者单位

    CNRS, 16 cour du Liegat, 75013 Paris, France;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 自然科学总论;
  • 关键词

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