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Shape and Kinematic Design Optimization of the Pterosaur replica

机译:翼龙复制品的形状和运动设计优化

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A multi-objective aerodynamic optimization problem of the wing kinematics and plan-form of the Pterosaur replica is performed. Objective functions include minimization of the required cycle-averaged aerodynamic power and maximization of the propulsive efficiency. It is found that inclusion of the inertial power requirements is necessary for a physical and proper formulation of the optimization problem. Furthermore, the mere addition of the inertial power requirements is not enough to obtain reasonable results. Rather, one has to consider a partial (or even zero) elastic energy storage. The minimum power optimum kinematic parameters are close to the operating design variables of the pterosaur replica compared to the maximum efficiency design; though the obtained efficiency for such a design (minimum power) is (10 %) which is relatively low. Furthermore, the optimized planform for maximum efficiency of the Pterosaur yields a propulsive efficiency of 46.0%.
机译:进行了翼龙复制品的机翼运动学和平面形式的多目标空气动力学优化问题。目标功能包括最小化所需的平均循环空气动力和最大推进效率。已经发现,对于优化问题的物理和适当表述,必须包括惯性功率要求。此外,仅增加惯性功率要求还不足以获得合理的结果。而是必须考虑部分(甚至零)的弹性能量存储。与最大效率设计相比,最小功率最佳运动学参数接近翼龙复制品的运行设计变量;尽管这种设计获得的效率(最小功率)为(10%),但相对较低。此外,为实现翼龙的最高效率而优化的平面设计可产生46.0%的推进效率。

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