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Unjust burdens of proof

机译:不公正的举证责任

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In 2004, the book House of Bush, House of Saud reached the bestseller list in The New York Times. It was on sale in bookshops in France, Germany and Japan. But it was not published in Britain. It thus joined the ranks of books - Nobel Dreams by Gary Taubes was another - that, one can only infer, were in effect censored owing to the reluctance of publishers to risk a libel suit under English law.rnThe reason? At the heart of the issue sits the burden of proof of unjustified defamation. In the United States, aggrieved 'claimants' who believe that a book, magazine or newspaper has significantly damaged their reputations without justification generally have to prove to the courts that the allegations are false. In Britain, the author and publisher (assuming both are sued) have to prove that the allegations are true. Also critical to the outcome is an interpretation by the court of the meaning in the mind of a reasonable person of what was originally published.
机译:2004年,《布什的房子,沙特之家》一书荣登《纽约时报》的畅销书排行榜。它在法国,德国和日本的书店有售。但是它没有在英国出版。这样一来,它就加入了图书行列-加里•陶伯斯(Gary Taubes)的《诺贝尔梦想》(Nobel Dreams)是另一本书-由于出版商不愿冒险依据英国法律提起诽谤诉讼,因此实际上只能进行审查。问题的核心在于举证不当诽谤。在美国,委屈的“申诉人”认为书,杂志或报纸在没有正当理由的情况下严重损害了他们的声誉,通常必须向法院证明指控是错误的。在英国,提交人和发行人(假设两者均被起诉)必须证明指控是正确的。对于结果也至关重要的是,法院在合理的人心中对最初发表的内容的含义的解释。

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  • 来源
    《Nature》 |2009年第7248期|751-751|共1页
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  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 02:55:29

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