Loss of telomeres, the protective tips on the ends of chromosomes, causes tissue atrophy and other damage. A growing body of evidence points to telomere defects as a driver of age-associated organ decline and disease. Ronald DePinho and colleagues now show that reactivation of endogenous telomerase in mice extends telomeres, reduces DNA-damage signalling, allows resumption of proliferation in quiescent cultures and eliminates degenerative phenotypes in many organs, including the brain.
展开▼
机译:端粒的丧失是染色体末端的保护性尖端,会导致组织萎缩和其他损害。越来越多的证据表明端粒缺陷是与年龄相关的器官衰弱和疾病的驱动因素。 Ronald DePinho及其同事现在表明,小鼠内源性端粒酶的再激活可延长端粒,减少DNA损伤信号传导,允许在静态培养物中恢复增殖并消除包括大脑在内的许多器官的变性表型。
展开▼