England? Whose England? (Re)constructing English identities in Julian Barnes and W. G. Sebald

摘要

This article is an interdisciplinary look at notions of identity construction. Focusing on 'Englishness', it examines theories of identity formation, memory creation and nation-building alongside travel writing and notions of the picturesque. The focus of the debate throughout is on two novels of the 1990s: Julian Barnes' dystopian England, England of 1998 and W. G. Sebald's The Rings of Saturn of 1995 (English translation, 1998). Both novels play with traditional ideas of national identities and stereotypes by presenting their readers with the literal 'construction' of alternative versions of England and the English.