A system for determining the locations of nearby lightning strikes from electric-field and acoustic measurements has been developed and built. The system includes at least three receivers, each equipped with an antenna and a microphone. For each strike, the system measures the difference between the times of arrival of the electric-field and sonic (thunder) pulses at each receiver, computes the distance of the strike from the time difference and the speed of sound (about 320 m/s), then uses the distances to determine the location of the strike. The basic concept of this system is thus a variant and extension of the time-honored concept of estimating the distance of a lightning strike from the difference between the times of arrival of the visible flash and the audible thunder.
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机译:已经开发并建立了一种用于通过电场和声学测量确定附近雷击位置的系统。该系统包括至少三个接收器,每个接收器配备有天线和麦克风。对于每次打击,系统都会测量电场和每个接收器的声音(雷电)脉冲到达时间之间的差,根据时间差和声音速度(大约320 m / s)计算打击距离),然后使用距离确定罢工的位置。因此,该系统的基本概念是由来已久的概念的变体和扩展,该概念根据可见闪光和可听雷声的到达时间之间的差值估算雷击的距离。
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