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Modelling and measurements of millimetre wavelength propagation in urban environments

机译:城市环境中毫米波波长传播的建模和测量

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摘要

A statistical model based on a coarse representation of urban wireless channel topographies and the prediction of electromagnetic (EM) propagation in fixed wireless links operating at millimetre wavelengths is presented, with potential applications to the characterisation, design and deployment of point-to-point and point-to-multi-point fixed wireless networks. A specific goal of the study is the parameterisation of the main physical attributes of the propagation mechanisms, which at millimetre waves predominantly incorporate scatter from building and ground surfaces, both non-uniformly illuminated by a directive transmitting antenna. The line-of-sight (LOS) received signal is presented in terms of universal probabilistic distribution functions (PDFs) and quantified in terms of their first- and second-order moments. Experimental results validate the physical optics (PO)-based approximation of the building and ground scatter and the resulting stochastic representation of the propagation channel.
机译:提出了一种基于城市无线信道地形的粗略表示以及在毫米波长下运行的固定无线链路中电磁(EM)传播的预测的统计模型,并将其应用于点对点和无线网络的特征,设计和部署点对多点固定无线网络。该研究的一个特定目标是对传播机制的主要物理属性进行参数化,该机制主要在毫米波处合并来自建筑物和地面的散射,这两个散射均被定向发射天线非均匀照射。视线(LOS)接收信号以通用概率分布函数(PDF)表示,并以其一阶和二阶矩进行量化。实验结果验证了建筑物和地面散射的基于物理光学(PO)的近似值以及由此产生的传播通道的随机表示。

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