A hydrogenated black TiO_2 coating with excellent effects for photothermal therapy of bone tumor and bone regeneration

摘要

The clinical treatment of bone tumors usually brings about residual tumor cells and large bone defects after tumor removal surgery. To solve this problem, it is imperative to develop a novel implant with bi-functions for eliminating the residual tumor cells and repairing bone defects. In this study, hydrogenated black TiO2 (H-TiO2) coating with hierarchical microano-topographies is fabricated by induction suspension plasma spraying (ISPS). The fabricated H-TiO2 coating possessed excellent and controllable photothermal effect in inhibiting the tumor growth under 808 nm NIR laser irradiation in vitro and in vivo. The hierarchical hybrid microano-structured surface and Ti-OH groups improved the adhesion, proliferation, differentiation and osteogenic gene expressions of rat bone mesenchymal stem cells (rBMSCs). These results demonstrate that the H-TiO2 coating may be a promising implant material for the treatment of bone tumors and bone regeneration.