Characteristics of 7055A1 alloy powders manufactured by gas-solid two-phase atomization: A comparison with gas atomization process

摘要

Abstract In this paper, the principle of gas-solid two-phase atomization methodology for metal powder is demonstrated. A cost-effective production technology for high-quality metal powder was proposed. The morphology, size distribution, microstructure and cooling rate of two-phase atomized 7055Al powder were examined. The experimental results have demonstrated a number of advantages and unique features of gas-solid two-phase atomization in the preparation of metal powders. When the Argon gas pressure P =0.6MPa and iron particle feed rate M′=235.6g·min−1, the mass median diameter (d 50) of the 7055Al powder manufactured by two-phase atomization process was 22.8μm, which is reduced by 52.7% compared with gas atomized powders with d 50 =48.2μm under the same atomization parameters. Experimental results also showed that the gas-solid two-phase atomized powders exhibited more irregular shapes than gas atomized powders. The cooling rate of most powders was in the range of 104–105 K/s, and for some extra checked fine powders the cooling rate can even reach 106 K/s. The two-phase atomized powders had larger cooling rate and presented obvious rapid solidification characteristics than gas atomized powder with the same diameter. Moreover, this study indicates that gas-solid two-phase atomization could be a promising high-quality and low-cost metal powder preparation technology. Graphical abstract Display Omitted Highlights • The size of two-phase atomized metal powder is smaller than that of gas atomized under the same atomization condition. • Two-phase atomized powders have a more concentrated powder size distribution and more irregular shape. • Two-phase atomized powders have larger cooling rate and finer microstructure. • Inexpensive atomization medium and simple facility make it a promising low-cost metal powder preparation technology.