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Price Competition with the Attraction Demand Model: Existence of Unique Equilibrium and Its Stability

机译:具有吸引力需求模型的价格竞争:唯一均衡的存在及其稳定性

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摘要

We show the existence of Nash equilibria in a Bertrand oligopoly price competition game using a possibly asymmetric attraction demand model with convex costs under mild assumptions. We show that the equilibrium is unique and globally stable. To our knowledge, this is the first paper to show the existence of a unique equilibrium with both nonlinear demand and nonlinear costs. In addition, we guarantee the linear convergence rate of tatonnement. We illustrate the applicability of this approach with several examples arising from operational considerations that are often ignored in the economics literature.
机译:在温和的假设下,我们使用具有凸成本的可能不对称的吸引需求模型,证明了Bertrand寡头价格竞争游戏中Nash均衡的存在。我们证明均衡是唯一的并且是全局稳定的。据我们所知,这是第一篇显示存在非线性需求和非线性成本的独特均衡的论文。此外,我们保证了重整的线性收敛速度。我们通过一些在经济文献中经常被忽略的,出于运营考虑的例子来说明这种方法的适用性。

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