Nanotechnology in Textiles

摘要

Nanotechnology is revolutionizing the world of materials. Developments related to nanotechnology have recently caused a tidal wave in textile research. This paper reviews its impact in developing a new generation of textile fibers with enhanced functionality and a wide range of applications. Nanotechnology at the molecular level can be used to develop desired textile characteristics, such as high tensile strength, unique surface structure, soft hand, durability, water repellency, fire retardancy, antimicrobial properties, and the like. Indeed, advances in nanotechnology have created enormous opportunities and challenges for the textile industry, including the cotton industry. This paper focuses on nanofiber production by using electrospinning techniques and recent applications of nanotechnology as they relate to textile fibers, yarns, and fabrics.