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The weight of history: structures, patterns and legacies of secondary education in the British Isles, c.1200-c.1980

机译:历史的分量:不列颠群岛的中等教育的结构,形式和遗产,约1200-1980年

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This article serves as context for the other papers in this special issue, all of which deal with developments in UK secondary education since c.1980. The paper comprises a review of selected impulses and imperatives that saw the substantial legacy of medieval and humanist schooling in Britain re-shaped, during the period c.1830-c.1980, into the outline of today’s landscape of secondary schooling. Three parallel themes are examined: the influence of universities and examinations in framing the secondary curriculum; the role of ideas about ability in shaping the growth of secondary education; and the place of practical/technical education in the secondary school years. By tracing these themes, an account of the changing patterns of institutional provision across the British Isles is provided that, by 1980, had led to a thriving independent sector of schools for a small minority coexisting alongside the massive enterprise of broadly comprehensive, state-funded secondary education in which significant tensions remained between separate ‘grammar’ and ‘upper-elementary’ traditions. Conclusions are drawn as to significant aspects of this historic inheritance acting on developments in secondary education in the contemporary era.View full textDownload full textKeywordsUK, historical, secondary, schools, universities, meritRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14748460.2011.585875
机译:本文是本期特刊中其他论文的背景,所有这些论文都涉及1980年左右以来英国中学教育的发展。本文包括对某些冲动和命令的回顾,这些冲动和命令使英国中世纪和人文主义教育的实质遗产在1830年至1980年期间重新塑造为当今中学教育的轮廓。考察了三个平行的主题:大学和考试对中学课程框架的影响;关于能力的观念在塑造中等教育中的作用;以及中学时期的实践/技术教育位置。通过追踪这些主题,可以解释整个不列颠群岛的机构供应模式的变化,并提出,到1980年,这为一小部分少数民族带来了蓬勃发展的独立学校,并与大型,国有,国家资助的大型企业并存中学教育中,单独的“语法”和“上小学”传统之间仍然存在严重的紧张关系。结论是,这种历史性遗产对当代时代中学教育的发展起着重要作用。查看全文下载全文关键词英国,历史,中学,学校,大学,功绩相关var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand:“泰勒和弗朗西斯在线”, services_compact:“ citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,美味,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,更多”,发布:“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14748460.2011.585875

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