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Mining the Text: 34 Text Features That Can Ease or Obstruct Text Comprehension and Use

机译:挖掘文本:34种可以缓解或阻碍文本理解和使用的文本功能

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This article presents 34 characteristics of texts and tasks (text features) that can make continuous (prose), noncontinuous (document), and quantitative texts easier or more difficult for adolescents and adults to comprehend and use. The text features were identified by examining the assessment tasks and associated texts in the national assessments of adult literacy administered by the U.S. Department of Education, as well as existing research in literacy, linguistics, reading, and mathematics. The contribution of the proposed text features to the overall ease or difficulty of literacy tasks has been largely validated through psychometric analyses. The article explains how knowledge of text features might enhance teacher preparation, professional development, and text selection or creation.View full textDownload full textKeywordsadult readers, adolescent literacy, comprehension, struggling readersRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19388071.2011.553023
机译:本文介绍了文本和任务的34个特征(文本特征),这些特征可使连续文本(散文),非连续文本(文档)和定量文本更容易或更难于青少年和成人理解和使用。通过检查美国教育部对成人识字率进行的国家评估中的评估任务和相关文本,以及对识字,语言学,阅读和数学的现有研究,确定了文字特征。拟议文本特征对扫盲任务总体难度或难度的贡献已通过心理计量学分析得到了充分验证。本文介绍了文本功能知识如何增强教师的准备,专业发展以及文本选择或创建。查看全文下载全文关键字成人读者,青少年识字能力,理解力,苦苦挣扎的读者相关var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand:“ Taylor&Francis Online”,services_compact ::“ citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,美味,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,更多”,pubid:“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19388071.2011.553023

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