Orienting Istanbul: cultural capital of Europe?

摘要

In recent years, Istanbul has become increasingly prominent on the global stage. It has been featured in numerous high profile representations in literature, television and cinema; its cultural heritage has been showcased globally, attracting a growing number of tourists; cultural festivals and art events such as the Istanbul Biennial have connected the Turkish cultural and art scene to a global network while presenting Istanbul as a world city. Under neoliberal policies, the city has rapidly expanded and its historical centre has been gentrified to create new spaces of culture and leisure.