Comparison between the Geometric and Electronic Structures and Reactivities of {FeNO}~7 and {fEo_2}~8 Complexes: A Density Functional Theory Study

摘要

In a previous study, we analyzed the electronic structure of S = 3/2 {FeNO}~7 model complexes [Brown et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 715-732]. The combined spectroscopic data and SCF-Xα-SW electronic structure calculations are best described in terms of Fe~(III) (S = 5/2) antiferromagnetically coupled to NO~- (S = 1). Many nitrosyl derivatives of non-heme iron enzymes have spectroscopic properties similar to those of these model complexes. These NO derivatives can serve as stable analogues of highly labile oxygen intermediates. It is thus essential to establish a reliable density functional theory (DFT) methodology for the geometry and energetics of {FeNO}~7 complexes, based on detailed experimental data. This methodology can then be extended to the study of {FeO_2}~8 complexes, followed by investigations into the reaction mechanisms of non-heme iron enzymes. Here, we have used the model complex Fe(Me_3TACN)(NO)(N_3)_2 as an experimental marker and determined that a pure density functional BP86 with 10% hybrid character and a mixed triple-ζ/double-ζ basis set lead to agreement between experimental and computational data. This methodology is then applied to optimize the hypothetical Fe(Me_3TACN)(O_2)(N_3)_2 complex, where the NO moiety is replaced by O_2. The main geometric differences are an elongated Fe-O_2 bond and a steeper Fe-O-O angle in the {FeO_2}~8 complex. The electronic structure of {FeO_2}~8 corresponds to Fe~(III) (S = 5/2) antiferromagnetically coupled to O_2~- (S = 1/2), and, consistent with the extended bond length, the {FeO_2}~8 unit has only one Fe~(III)-O_2~- bonding interaction, while the {FeNO}~7 unit has both σ and type Fe~(III)-NO~- bonds. This is in agreement with experiment as NO forms a more stable Fe~(III)-NO~- adduct relative to O_2~-. Although NO is, in fact, harder to reduce, the resultant NO~- species forms a more stable bond to Fe~(III) relative to O_2~- due to the different bonding interactions.