[1]Molybdarenophanes: Strained Metallarenophanes with Aluminum, Gallium, and Silicon in Bridging Positions

摘要

The first [1]molybdarenophanes were synthesized and structurally characterized. The aluminum and gallium compounds [(Me_2Ntsi)Al(η~6-C_6H_5)_2Mo] (2a) and [(Me_2Ntsi)Ga(η~6-C_6H_5)_2Mo] (2b) [Me_2Ntsi = C(SiMe_3)_2(SiMe_2NMe_2)] were obtained from [Mo(LiC_6H_5)_2]·TMEDA and (Me_2Ntsi)ECI_2 [E = Al, Ga] in analytical pure form with isolated yields of 74% (2a) and 52% (2b). The silicon-bridged species [Ph_2Si-(η~6-C_6H_5)_2Mo] (2c) was synthesized from [Mo(LiC_6H_5)_2]·TMEDA and Ph_2SiCl_2. Compound 2c was isolated as a crystalline material in an approximately 90% overall purity, from which a single crystal was used for X-ray analysis. The molecular structures of all three [1]molybdarenophanes 2a-c were determined by single-crystal X-ray analysis. The ring-tilt angle a was found to be 18.28(17), 21.24(10), and 20.23(29)° for 2a, 2b, and 2c, respectively. Variable temperature NMR measurements of 2a and 2b (-80 to 80℃; 500 MHz) showed a dynamic behavior of the gallium species 2b but not of compound 2a. The dynamic behavior of 2b was rationalized by assuming that the Ga-N donor bond breaks, inversion at the nitrogen atom occurs, and a rotation of the Me_2Ntsi ligand takes place followed by a re-formation of the Ga-N bond on the other side of the gallium atom. The analysis of the signals of meta and ortho protons of 2b gave approximate values of ΔG of 59.6 and 59.1 kJ mol~(-1), respectively. Compound 2b reacted with [Pt(PEt_3)_3] to give the ring-open product [(η~6-C_6H_6)Mo{η~6-C_6H_5[GaPh(Me_2Ntsi)]}] (3b). The molecular structure of 3b was deduced from a single-crystal X-ray determination. The formation of the unexpected platinum-free product 3b can be rationalized by assuming that benzene reacted with 2b in a 1:1 ratio. Through a series of ~1H NMR experiments with 2b it was shown that small amounts of donor molecules (e.g., THF) in benzene are needed to form 3b; in the absence of a donor molecule, 2b is thermally stable.