High-Speed in situ Surface X-ray Diffraction Studies of the Electrochemical Dissolution of Au(001)

摘要

We present in situ X-ray surface diffraction studies of interface processes with data acquisition rates in the millisecond regime, using the electrochemical dissolution of Au(00l) in Cl-containing solution as an example. This progress in time resolution permits monitoring of atomic-scale growth and etching processes at solid-liquid interfaces at technologically relevant rates. Au etching was found to proceed via a layer-by-layer mechanism in the entire active dissolution regime up to rates of ~20 ML/s. Furthermore, we demonstrate that information on the lateral surface morphology and in-plane lattice strain during the electrochemical process can be obtained.