Donor-Promoted 1,2-Hydrogen Migration from Silicon to a Saturated Ruthenium Center and Access to Silaoxiranyl and Silaiminyl Complexes

摘要

Masked silylene complexes Cp~*(IXy-H)(H)RuSiH_2R (R = Mes (3) and Trip (4); IXy = 1,3-bis(2,6-dimethylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene; "IXy-H" is the deprotonated form of IXy) exhibit metallosilylene-like (L_nM-Si-R) reactivity, as observed in reactions of nonenolizable ketones, enones, and tosyl azides, to give unprecedented silaoxiranyl, oxasilacyclopentenyl, and silaiminyl complexes, respectively. Notably, these silicon-containing complexes are derived from the primary silanes MesSiH_3 and TripSiH_3 via activation of all three Si-H bonds. DFT calculations suggest that the mechanism of formation for the silaoxiranyl complex Cp~*(IXy)(H)_2Ru-Si(OCPh_2)Trip (6) involves coordination of benzophenone to a silylene silicon atom, followed by a single-electron transfer in which Si-bonded, non-innocent benzophenone accepts an electron from the reactive, electron-rich ruthenium center. Importantly, this electron transfer promotes an unusual 1,2-hydrogen migration to the resulting, more electron-deficient ruthenium center via a diradicaloid transition state.