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首页> 外文期刊>繊維学会誌 >Dependence of Electrical Conductivities of Acetylene Black Filled Nylon-12 Fibers on Draw Spinning Conditions
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Dependence of Electrical Conductivities of Acetylene Black Filled Nylon-12 Fibers on Draw Spinning Conditions

机译:乙炔黑填充尼龙12纤维的电导率对拉伸纺丝条件的依赖性

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摘要

Draw spinning conditions for acetylene black (AB) filled nylon-12 (Ny-12) fibers were studied to get electro-conductive fibers with well-developed conduction routes of AB. A draw ratio and a draw temperature were varied to see their influence on the electro-conductivity of the fibers obtained. AB agglomerates tend to align along fiber axes with an increase of the draw ratio and conduction routes are developed to lower average volume resistivity (AVR), when the draw ratio is low. However, the conduction routes seem to be partially destroyed on a further increase of the draw ratio beyond 1.3. Variation of the scattering range of volume resistivity (VR) depending on the draw ratio is rather complicated, but its lowest value was obtained at the draw ratio of 1.3. As the draw temperature is raised, homogeneity of the conduction routes increases, since matrix polymers soften. However, fibers adhere to a draw role on drawing at a higher temperature than 80℃. Thus drawing with the draw ratio of 1.3 at 80℃ forms fibers with the lowest AVR and the narrowest scattering range of VR. The VR of the fibers obtained under the condition remained almost unchanged regardless of the drastic change of relative humidity of the surroundings where they were placed, which indicates that they have stable electrical conductivities.
机译:研究了乙炔黑(AB)填充尼龙12(Ny-12)纤维的拉伸纺丝条件,以得到具有发达的AB导电路径的导电纤维。改变拉伸比和拉伸温度,以观察它们对所得纤维的导电性的影响。随着拉伸比的增加,AB附聚物趋向于沿纤维轴排列,并且当拉伸比低时,导电路径发展为较低的平均体积电阻率(AVR)。然而,随着拉伸比超过1.3的进一步增加,导电路径似乎被部分破坏。体积电阻率(VR)的散射范围根据拉伸比的变化相当复杂,但是在拉伸比为1.3时获得其最低值。随着拉伸温度的升高,由于基质聚合物变软,传导路径的均匀性也增加了。但是,在高于80℃的温度下,纤维在拉伸时仍具有拉伸作用。因此,在80℃下以1.3的拉伸比进行拉伸可形成AVR最低,VR散射范围最窄的纤维。无论放置该纤维的周围环境的相对湿度如何剧烈变化,在这种条件下获得的纤维的VR几乎保持不变,这表明它们具有稳定的导电性。

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