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A method to generate reusable safety case argument-fragments from compositional safety analysis

机译:一种从成分安全分析生成可重用安全案例论点片段的方法

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摘要

Safety-critical systems usually need to be accompanied by an explained and well-founded body of evidence to show that the system is acceptably safe. While reuse within such systems covers mainly code, reusing accompanying safety artefacts is limited due to a wide range of context dependencies that need to be satisfied for safety evidence to be valid in a different context. Currently, the most commonly used approaches that facilitate reuse lack support for systematic reuse of safety artefacts. To facilitate systematic reuse of safety artefacts we provide a method to generate reusable safety case argument-fragments that include supporting evidence related to compositional safety analysis. The generation is performed from safety contracts that capture safety-relevant behaviour of components in assumption/guarantee pairs backed up by the supporting evidence. We evaluate the feasibility of our approach in a real-world case study where a safety related component developed in isolation is reused within a wheel-loader.
机译:关键安全系统通常需要伴随着经过解释和充分依据的证据,以证明该系统是可接受的安全性。尽管在此类系统中的重用主要涵盖代码,但是由于需要满足广泛的上下文相关性才能使安全证据在不同的上下文中有效,因此限制了重用附带的安全伪像。当前,促进重用的最常用方法缺乏对安全制品的系统重用的支持。为了促进安全伪像的系统重用,我们提供了一种生成可重用安全案例论点碎片的方法,其中包括与成分安全分析有关的支持证据。生成是通过安全合同执行的,这些安全合同在支持证据支持的假设/保证对中捕获了组件的安全相关行为。我们在一个实际案例研究中评估了我们的方法的可行性,在该案例研究中,独立开发的安全相关组件可在轮式装载机内重复使用。

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