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The Impacts Of External Factors on The Growth Of Chinese Entrepreneurial Enterprises an Empirical Study

机译:外部因素对中国创业企业成长的影响研究

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Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to explore the key external factors that are impacting on the performance of Chinese entrepreneurial enterprise (EE). Design/methodology/approach - A linear regression model was developed that comprised three types of organisations(government, university and R&D institute, agency, financial institution) and three kinds of environmental factors(legal and institutional environment, culture, geographic location) which greatly influence Chinese venture enterprises growth. The model was validated using 91 responses obtained through a questionnaire survey carried out in Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Fujian Province of China. Findings - Evidence suggests that a fine relationship with a financial organisation positively impacts on the growth of EEs and a close relationship with government shows a disadvantageous impact on the EE's growth. The significant influence of environmental factors appeared to come from entrepreneurial culture and atmosphere. Practical implications - The findings suggest that Chinese EEs need more favorable financial support. And they also need to have more entrepreneurial learning in a good entrepreneurial culture and atmosphere. Chinese governmental departments should adjust their strategy and means to motivate EEs, not only to give them favourable policy and support but also to improve their competitive power. Originality/value - The paper highlights the external factors which can significantly affect the growth of Chinese EEs and is, therefore, of practical use for Chinese EEs and support agencies in China. The analysis also offers a more comprehensive understanding about Chinese EEs' development context
机译:目的-本文的目的是探讨影响中国创业企业(EE)绩效的关键外部因素。设计/方法/方法-建立了线性回归模型,该模型包含三种类型的组织(政府,大学和研发机构,代理机构,金融机构)和三种环境因素(法律和机构环境,文化,地理位置)影响中国风险企业的成长。通过在中国上海,浙江,江苏和福建省进行的问卷调查获得了91个回答,验证了该模型的有效性。调查结果-证据表明,与金融组织的良好关系对EE的增长产生积极影响,而与政府的紧密关系则对EE的增长产生不利影响。环境因素的重大影响似乎来自企业文化和氛围。实际意义-研究结果表明,中国的电子工程师需要更优惠的财务支持。他们还需要在良好的创业文化和氛围中进行更多的创业学习。中国政府部门应调整其战略和手段,以激励电子工程师,不仅要给他们有利的政策和支持,而且要提高他们的竞争力。原创性/价值-本文着重强调了可能严重影响中国EE增长的外部因素,因此对于中国EE和支持机构在中国具有实际意义。该分析还提供了有关中国EEs发展背景的更全面理解

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