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The management of the new and emerging musculoskeletal and psychosocial risks by EU-28 enterprises

机译:欧盟 - 28企业新出现的新兴肌肉骨骼和心理社会风险的管理

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Introduction: Although the strategic framework of the European Union in the field of Health and Safety at Work 2014-2020 considers as one of its main challenges to improve the prevention of diseases related to NERs (New and Emerging Risks) (European Commission, 2014) there are still not many studies in the literature related to them. Method: An exploratory study was carried out in order to get a picture of the NERs management in the UE-28 countries. The sample was extracted from the ESENER-2 datasets. ESENER-1 was carried out in 2009 and ESENER-2 in 2014. This survey explores managers & rsquo; and workers representatives & rsquo; opinions on health and safety management. It surveyed over 49,000 enterprises in 36 countries. Results: The results obtained confirm that there are significant differences between the EU28 countries in terms of the identification and the management of NERs. Conclusions NERs are becoming an increasingly studied phenomenon due to the changes that are taking place in the labour market: the percentage of temporary workers is increasing, the demands to the workers due to the globalization of the market are more complex and all this with an aging working force. Pratical A pplications It would be necessary to rethink the management of OHS, so that managers are aware that the combination of musculoskeletal and psychosocial risks should have a global approach in order to reduce accident and disability rates.(c) 2021 National Safety Council and Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:简介:虽然欧盟在工作领域的战略框架2014-2020考虑了改善与NERS(新兴风险)预防疾病的主要挑战之一(欧洲委员会,2014年)文献中仍然没有许多与他们相关的研究。方法:进行了探索性研究,以便在UE-28国家拍摄NERS管理层。从ESENER-2数据集中提取样品。 ESENER-1于2009年和2014年进行了Esener-2。这项调查探讨了经理和rsquo;和工人代表’关于健康与安全管理的意见。它在36个国家调查了49,000多家企业。结果:取得的结果证实,欧盟28个国家在识别和管理管理方面存在显着差异。结论NERS正在成为劳动力市场发生的变化的越来越多的现象:临时工人数的百分比正在增加,由于市场的全球化,工人的需求更为复杂,所有这一切都与老龄化更复杂劳动力。实际申请需要重新思考OHS的管理,使管理者意识到肌肉骨骼和心理社会风险的组合应该具有全球方法,以减少事故和残疾利率。(c)2021国家安全委员会和elestvier有限公司保留所有权利。

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